Band Saw vs Scroll Saw: Which Curved-Cut Saw Do You Need?

Both band saws and scroll saws cut curves, and that's where the similarities end. A band saw is a workshop workhorse: it resaws thick lumber into thinner boards, rips stock, cuts gentle curves, and even slices through metal with the right blade. A scroll saw is a precision instrument built for one thing: intricate detail work in thin material.

The confusion between these two tools is understandable. They both have thin blades, they both cut curves, and they both sit on a bench or stand. But they operate in fundamentally different ways, and choosing the wrong one means you'll either lack the power you need or pay for capability you'll never use.

Here's the straightforward answer: if you're not sure which one you need, you probably need a band saw. It covers more ground. But if your projects involve fretwork, wooden puzzles, ornaments, or interior cutouts, a scroll saw does things a band saw simply cannot. Let's break it down.

Quick Answer

Get a band saw if you need general curved cuts, resawing capability, and the ability to handle thick stock. A 14-inch floor model like the RIKON 10-326 or JET JWBS-14SFX will handle nearly any woodworking task you throw at it.

Get a scroll saw if your focus is intricate fretwork, wooden puzzles, interior cutouts, or detailed patterns in thin stock. The DeWalt DW788 is the gold standard for serious scroll work, while the WEN 3921 is the best entry point at $130.

If you do both types of work, buy the band saw first. It's the more versatile tool. Add a scroll saw later when your projects demand that level of detail.

Key Differences at a Glance

Feature: Blade Type | Band Saw: Continuous loop (welded into a circle) | Scroll Saw: Short, straight blade clamped at both ends

Feature: Throat Depth | Band Saw: 9" to 14" (determines max workpiece width) | Scroll Saw: 16" to 21" (larger effective capacity)

Feature: Cut Precision | Band Saw: Moderate. Good for gentle curves and straight cuts | Scroll Saw: Extremely high. Designed for tight radii and intricate patterns

Feature: Max Stock Thickness | Band Saw: 3.5" to 13" depending on model | Scroll Saw: Up to 2" (practical limit for most saws)

Feature: Interior Cuts | Band Saw: Not possible without cutting from the edge | Scroll Saw: Yes. Thread the blade through a drilled hole

Feature: Resawing | Band Saw: Yes. This is a primary use case | Scroll Saw: No

Feature: Noise Level | Band Saw: Moderate to loud (especially floor models) | Scroll Saw: Very quiet

Feature: Typical Price Range | Band Saw: $160 to $1,950 | Scroll Saw: $90 to $660

When to Choose a Band Saw

A band saw is the right choice if your work involves any of the following.

Resawing lumber. This is the band saw's signature move. Slicing a thick board into thinner ones saves money on lumber and lets you create bookmatched panels, custom veneers, and thin stock from expensive hardwoods. No other stationary tool does this. You need at least 6 inches of resaw capacity for practical use, and 12 to 13 inches for serious work.

Cutting thick stock. A scroll saw maxes out around 2 inches. A band saw handles 3.5 inches on a budget benchtop model and up to 13 inches on a full-size floor model like the JET JWBS-14SFX. If you work with anything thicker than dimensional lumber, the band saw is your only option.

General curved cuts. Cutting gentle curves in furniture parts, table legs, brackets, and decorative pieces is comfortable on a band saw. You won't match a scroll saw's tight turning radius, but for most woodworking curves, a 1/4-inch band saw blade handles the job.

Versatility across materials. With the right blade, a band saw cuts wood, plastic, soft metals like aluminum and brass, and even meat and bone (butcher band saws are a separate category, but the principle is the same). Two-speed models like the Grizzly G0555LX and RIKON 10-326 let you optimize blade speed for different materials.

Ripping stock. A band saw can rip boards to width, functioning as a rough alternative to a table saw. The cuts aren't as clean, but for workshop stock preparation, it gets the job done.

When to Choose a Scroll Saw

A scroll saw excels in situations where precision and detail matter more than power or capacity.

Fretwork and intarsia. If you're cutting ornate patterns with tight inside corners, pierced designs, or detailed intarsia pieces, a scroll saw is the only power tool that handles this work. The thin plain-end blades can turn in radii as small as the blade width itself, which means you can follow almost any pattern line.

Interior cutouts. This is the scroll saw's unique advantage. Disconnect the blade, thread it through a drilled starter hole, reconnect it, and cut out an interior shape without ever cutting from the edge. Band saws cannot do this because their blade is a continuous loop. If your projects require interior cutouts (think decorative panels, lettering, or puzzle pieces), the scroll saw is essential.

Wooden puzzles, ornaments, and small crafts. The scroll saw community is enormous, and for good reason. The saw turns a few dollars of 1/4-inch plywood into impressive gifts, toys, and decorative pieces. The low noise level means you can run one in a basement shop or garage without disturbing the household.

Thin stock detail work. Scroll saws cut cleanly in material from 1/8 inch to about 2 inches thick. They excel at the thinner end of that range, where a band saw's blade would be too aggressive. Veneer work, marquetry patterns, and layered ornament cutting are all scroll saw territory.

Low noise requirements. A scroll saw is dramatically quieter than a band saw. If your shop shares a wall with living space, or you work during hours when noise matters, the scroll saw is the more neighbor-friendly option.

Head-to-Head Breakdown

Cut Precision

The scroll saw wins this category decisively. Its short blade, clamped at both ends, stays perfectly vertical and allows you to steer through intricate pattern lines with almost surgical control. You can cut curves with radii under 1/8 inch using a fine plain-end blade.

A band saw cuts curves, but the continuous loop blade drifts more and can't make the tight turns a scroll saw handles. A 1/8-inch band saw blade can turn reasonably well, but you're still limited to gentler curves. For straight resawing, blade drift is a constant concern that requires quality blades and proper tensioning to manage.

Stock Thickness

The band saw dominates here. Even a budget benchtop model like the WEN BA3959 cuts 3.5 inches of stock. A 14-inch floor model handles 6 to 13 inches. If you regularly work with thick hardwoods, the band saw is the only realistic option.

Scroll saws top out at about 2 inches. Pushing thicker material through a scroll saw is technically possible on some models, but the blade speed, stroke length, and motor power aren't designed for it. You'll break blades and burn wood.

Versatility

The band saw is the more versatile tool overall. It resaws, rips, crosscuts, cuts curves, and handles multiple materials. Many woodworkers consider it the single most important stationary tool in the shop.

The scroll saw does one thing brilliantly: detailed cutting in thin material. It's a specialist, not a generalist. If your projects revolve around detailed scroll work, that specialization is exactly what you want. But it won't resaw a board, rip a plank, or cut through anything over 2 inches.

Noise and Dust

Scroll saws are quiet. You can hold a conversation next to one running at full speed. They produce fine sawdust, but the volume is small and most saws include a dust blower that keeps the cut line visible.

Band saws generate more noise and significantly more dust. Floor models with proper 4-inch dust ports connect to shop vacuums or dust collectors effectively. Benchtop models with smaller ports struggle to keep up. Plan on a dust collection solution if you're running a band saw regularly.

Price

Both tools span a wide price range, but scroll saws are generally less expensive for comparable quality.

A quality scroll saw starts at about $130 (WEN 3921) and tops out around $660 (DeWalt DW788). Most hobbyists land in the $130 to $500 range and are well served.

Band saws start at $160 (WEN BA3959 benchtop) but a capable floor model runs $850 to $1,650. Budget benchtop band saws are functional for learning but limited. To get real resawing capability, expect to spend $500 or more.

If budget is the primary constraint and you could use either saw, the scroll saw is the cheaper path to a quality tool.

Our Top Picks

JET JWBS-14SFX 14-Inch Steel Frame Bandsaw (Best Overall Band Saw)

JET JWBS-14SFX 14-Inch Steel Frame Bandsaw (Best Overall Band Saw)

Woodworkers who want a professional 14" saw that handles everything

BrandJET

TypeFloor-standing bandsaw

Power SourceCorded

Voltage115/230V, 1-3/4 HP

Weight272 lbs

Warranty2-year JET warranty

Pros

• Massive 360 sq. in. cast-iron table provides excellent workpiece support
• 13" resaw capacity handles the thickest stock you'll encounter
• Welded steel frame virtually eliminates vibration
• Dual 4" dust ports for effective dust collection

Cons

• Blade not included, so budget an extra $30-50
• At 272 lbs, you'll need help moving it into position
• Premium price point above $1,600

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The JET JWBS-14SFX is our top pick for band saws, and it's the saw we'd recommend to anyone building a serious workshop. The tubular steel welded frame weighs 272 pounds, and that weight translates directly into stability. Vibration is practically nonexistent, which means cleaner cuts and less blade drift during resawing.

With 13 inches of resaw capacity and the ability to run blades up to 3/4" wide, this saw handles everything from delicate curved cuts to ripping 12/4 hardwood. The 360 square inches of cast-iron table surface gives you genuine workpiece support. Dual 4-inch dust ports round out a well-engineered package.

DeWalt DW788 (Best Overall Scroll Saw)

DeWalt DW788 (Best Overall Scroll Saw)

Serious hobbyists and semi-pros who want low vibration, large throat capacity, and rock-solid reliability

BrandDeWalt

Type20-inch variable-speed scroll saw

MaterialCast iron table, steel frame

Power SourceCorded

Voltage120V

Weight56 lbs

Dimensions29.5" x 19.5" x 12.125"

Warranty3-year limited warranty

Pros

• Double parallel-link arm design delivers near-zero vibration for extremely clean cuts
• 20-inch throat accommodates large workpieces and patterns
• Tool-free blade clamps and front-mounted controls keep everything accessible
• Arm lifts easily for threading blades through interior cutouts

Cons

• At ~$659, it costs significantly more than mid-range 16-inch alternatives
• Accepts only plain-end blades, which limits flexibility for beginners used to pin-end blades
• 56 lbs needs a dedicated spot in your shop

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The DeWalt DW788 has been the scroll saw to beat for years, and nothing in its class has dethroned it. The double parallel-link arm design virtually eliminates vibration, which means cleaner cuts and less fatigue during long sessions. You can set a nickel on the table while it runs and it won't fall over.

The 20-inch throat accommodates large workpieces that would overwhelm any 16-inch saw, and the 1.3-amp motor has no trouble pushing through 2-inch hardwood at lower speeds. If scroll sawing is more than a passing interest, this is the saw that won't hold you back.

Common Questions

Can a scroll saw do everything a band saw does?

No. A scroll saw cannot resaw lumber, cut thick stock, or rip boards. It is specifically designed for detailed cutting in thin material (under 2 inches). If you need a general-purpose curved-cut saw, the band saw covers far more ground.

Can a band saw make the detailed cuts a scroll saw makes?

Not really. A band saw can cut curves, but it can't match the tight turning radius of a scroll saw, and it cannot make interior cutouts without cutting in from the edge. If your work involves fretwork, puzzles, or pierced designs, the band saw won't get you there.

Should I buy both?

If your budget and shop space allow it, owning both is ideal. They complement each other perfectly. The band saw handles heavy stock preparation, resawing, and general curves. The scroll saw handles detail work, interior cuts, and thin-stock precision. Many serious woodworkers own both and use them for entirely different tasks.

Final Verdict

For most woodworkers setting up a shop, the band saw comes first. Its versatility makes it useful across almost every project, from furniture making to general stock preparation. The RIKON 10-326 and JET JWBS-14SFX are the top picks for serious workshops, while the Grizzly G0555LX gets you into a full 14-inch floor model under $1,000.

If your primary interest is scroll work, fretwork, puzzles, or ornamental cutting, skip the band saw and go straight to a scroll saw. The DeWalt DW788 is the gold standard with its 20-inch throat and near-zero vibration. On a budget, the WEN 3921 at $130 is the best value in scroll saws and a solid starting point.

The bottom line: these are not competing tools. They're complementary ones. A band saw is a generalist that belongs in every serious shop. A scroll saw is a specialist that earns its place the moment your projects demand intricate detail. Know which type of cutting you do most, and start there.